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There are a number of methods one can measure the magnitude of a hurricane, together with by demise toll, value and power. Nonetheless, knowledge turns into much less obtainable the additional again in time one goes, so it’s troublesome to call a single hurricane that holds the title of “worst.”
The storm that prompted probably the most deaths in recorded historical past was the “Nice Hurricane” of 1780 within the Lesser Antilles. Greater than 20,000 individuals died, in accordance with the Nationwide Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The company ranks Hurricane Mitch, which occurred in 1998 and killed greater than 9,000 individuals in Central America, in second place. Mitch is adopted within the rating by Hurricane Fifi of 1974, which left greater than 8,000 in Honduras lifeless, and a hurricane that struck Galveston, Texas, in 1900 and took round 8,000 lives.
By way of value, NOAA lists Katrina as the most costly hurricane to strike america since 1851, inflicting $180 billion in harm. That 2005 hurricane was adopted by Harvey ($143.8 billion) and Maria ($103.5 billion) in 2017, Sandy ($80 billion) in 2012 and Ida ($76.5 billion) in 2014.
Scientists have additionally developed varied ranking techniques to calculate the depth of a hurricane, such because the Saffir-Simpson Scale, which assigns hurricanes to 5 classes based mostly on wind pace, and the Hurricane Severity Index, which additionally takes into consideration the world doubtlessly affected by the winds. In assessing the power of a hurricane, different indicators, reminiscent of barometric strain and storm surge, can also be thought-about. Due to the number of techniques and metrics, every method could produce completely different outcomes.
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