Did The Fed Just Set The Stock Market Up For A Crash?

Nov 7, 2021

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Market Again To Excessive Overbought

As famous final week, the extra vital concern stays the underlying technical situation of the market. Whereas the rally has been spectacular, rising to all-time highs, the market is now again to extra excessive overbought ranges.

Moreover, our “cash movement purchase sign” is close to a peak and barely triggered a “promote sign.” Nonetheless, with the MACD nonetheless optimistic, the sign suggests a consolidation moderately than correction. Nonetheless, a confirming MACD usually aligns with short-term corrections at a minimal. Due to this fact we are going to watch that sign carefully. Additionally, this whole rally from the latest lows has been on very weak quantity, which suggests a scarcity of dedication.

SP500-Daily Chart

Presently, the bulls management the market as we’re in the course of a “shopping for stampede.” Traditionally, shopping for stampedes final on common between 7 and 12 days. Logically, shopping for stampedes at all times get adopted by promoting stampedes of comparable lengths. Nonetheless, there are occasions these stampedes can final for much longer than anticipated.

We’re at present in a kind of longer-term intervals. As proven under, the has solely been down in 2 of the final 18 days. How uncommon is that? Within the earlier 20-years of the S&P 500, the variety of occasions the market completed such a feat was exactly ZERO.

Number Of Down Days In Last 17 Days Since 2000

Quantity Of Down Days In Final 17 Days Since 2000

In fact, that stampede will get pushed by exuberance.

Irrational Exuberance

In our day by day market commentary, we quoted a chunk of research from Chartr.com. To wit:

Each week it looks like we get a brand new headline about monetary markets doing one thing uncommon. Simply this week we’ve had:

  • A “squid recreation” crypto token falling 99.99% in a couple of minutes.
  • Tesla (NASDAQ:) including a whole lot of billions of {dollars} in worth over a take care of Hertz (OTC:) that hasn’t even been signed.
  • US inventory markets hitting recent all-time-highs.

“All of which begs the query: are we in a bubble?”

Shiller PE Ratios Exuberance

Shiller PE Ratios Exuberance

So the place are we now?

The newest CAPE ratio for the S&P 500 Index is 38x. That’s fairly near the all-time document, which was 44x again in 2000. For these with a brief reminiscence, that was simply earlier than the dotcom bubble burst and inventory markets (notably tech) crashed exhausting.”

As now we have famous beforehand, valuations, by themselves, are a horrible timing metric. Nonetheless, they inform us a terrific deal about anticipated future returns and present market psychology.

In relation to “irrational exuberance,” there are different indicators higher at revealing hypothesis within the markets which have preceded a inventory market crash.

The CNN Worry/Greed index is now at excessive greed territory.

Fear/Greed Index

Chart courtesy of TheMarketEar through Zerohedge

Moreover, the demand for defense towards a inventory market crash (put choices) fell to new lows.

Put/Call Ratio To SPX

Chart courtesy of TheMarketEar through Zerohedge

Traditionally, such intervals of “speculative” exercise led to a minimal of short-term inventory market corrections, however a crash is just not past the realm of prospects.

As famous above, with the market extraordinarily overbought, speculative exercise surging, and conviction weak, taking some actions to rebalance and handle threat is warranted.

Nonetheless, for now, traders have “no worry” as they imagine the Fed will proceed to stay accommodative.

The Fed’s Third Mandate Takes Precedence

My co-portfolio supervisor, Michael Lebowitz, made an necessary remark on Thursday.

“Jerome Powell made it clear the Fed is in no hurry to boost rates of interest. ‘We don’t assume it’s time but to boost rates of interest. There may be nonetheless floor to cowl to achieve most employment, each by way of employment and by way of participation.’ The Fed’s purpose is the employment image is just not again to pre-pandemic ranges.

In our thoughts, there’s loads of proof such because the outsize quits price, rising wages, and the document variety of job openings that scream the labor market could be very wholesome. Does Mr. Powell disagree with our evaluation, or is there extra to the Fed’s coverage stance?

We imagine he answered the query at Wednesday’s press convention. Per Jerome Powell:

The Fed’s coverage actions have been guided by our mandate to advertise most employment and secure costs for the American folks together with our duties to advertise the steadiness of the monetary system.‘”

The final sentence is an important.

In accordance with the Federal Reserve’s Congressional authorization, the Fed has solely TWO mandates: value stability (inflation) and full employment.

The third mandate is a self-imposed mandate from Ben Bernanke, who was the Fed Chairman in 2010:

“This strategy eased monetary circumstances previously and, to date, appears to be efficient once more. Inventory costs rose, and long-term rates of interest fell when traders started to anticipate the newest motion. Simpler monetary circumstances will promote financial progress. For instance, decrease mortgage charges will make housing extra inexpensive and permit extra owners to refinance. Decrease company bond charges will encourage funding. And better inventory costs will increase shopper wealth and assist improve confidence, which may additionally spur spending.”

Fed Opts To Hold Markets Elevated

Jerome Powell ignored surging inflationary pressures and a sturdy job market in favor of supporting asset costs. With valuations surging, speculative exercise rising, and traders closely leveraged, the Fed faces a tough selection.

There may be already a decoupling of markets from shopper confidence. A inventory market crash would additional devastate confidence pushing the economic system into recession. That’s the threat the Fed can’t afford.

Consumer Confidence Composite Index

Client Confidence Composite Index

Nonetheless, whereas the Fed stays targeted on preserving markets elevated, inflation poses a major threat.

Presently, with on the highest unfold to in historical past, it suggests producers can’t move on prices to clients. Such equates to weaker revenue margins and earnings sooner or later. Nonetheless, in the event that they elect to move these prices onto customers, such will elevate dwelling prices effectively above wages.

PPI-CPI vs SP500-GDP

As Michael concluded:

“‘Selling the steadiness of the monetary system’ appears to be an unofficial mandate. Would possibly the Fed be dragging their ft to scale back crisis-driven coverage as a result of they worry a inventory market crash? Extra particularly, can excessive inventory valuations be justified with out a very aggressive Fed?

The newest Fed assembly makes it more and more clear that financial coverage modifications are extra a perform of the asset markets and never the Fed’s congressionally said mandates.”

Ignoring the inflation threat is probably going unwise. Earlier spikes within the inflation unfold aligned with weaker financial progress, inventory market contractions, or crashes.

Whereas the Fed ought to be tapering financial coverage and mountain climbing charges to organize for the following recessionary downturn, they may choose to maintain asset costs inflating. Nonetheless, simply as previously, opting to maintain financial coverage too free for too lengthy ultimately triggers a extra vital disaster.

Weaker Financial Progress Coming

Whereas the Fed is busy supporting the fairness markets, overvaluations, and speculative exercise, the bond market has a distinct message. , our expectation of weaker financial progress in 2022 is coming to fruition.

“The historical past of inventory market crashes as a result of Fed’s financial intervention schemes is obvious. Not simply during the last decade, however because the Fed turned ‘energetic’ in 1980.”

Fed Funds-GDP Crisis

Extra proof continues to help that view, as famous by the sharp drop in productiveness regardless of jobless claims falling again to pre-pandemic ranges. Thus, whereas the Fed hopes for “full employment,” such stays a perform of “math” because the labor pressure shrinks.

Productivity vs LFPR

Extra importantly, “actual wages” should not maintaining with the inflationary surge.

Wages vs Inflation

Such will inevitably weigh on consumption which is able to weaken financial progress.

Decrease Bond Yields On The Manner

Are there at present dangers to the bond market that traders ought to be involved about close to time period? Sure. The present spike in inflation will possible last more than anticipated as a result of break of provide traces. Moreover, charges are inclined to rise when the Fed begins to debate “tapering” their bond purchases as they’re doing now.

Nonetheless, each of those points will resolve themselves going ahead. Finally, the provision chain disruption will mend, and inflation will decline as provide comes again on-line.

Extra importantly, when the Fed does start the method of “tapering” their bond purchases, yields traditionally fall as traders’ “risk-preference” shifts from “risk-on” to “risk-off.”

Fed-QE and Yields

As if at all times the case with investing, timing, as they are saying, is every part.

Such is why, notably with the Fed set to hike charges in 2022, we’re searching for our subsequent alternative so as to add length to our bond portfolios. Furthermore, with the fairness market grossly overvalued, we suspect that bonds will present a piece of our capital positive aspects over the following couple of years.

There may be little upside to the fairness market given present valuations, slowing earnings progress, a weaker economic system, and fewer liquidity. Nonetheless, each time the following recession approaches, yields will as soon as once more possible strategy zero.

Obtained bonds?

Portfolio Replace

The next is price repeating:

“Whereas something is feasible within the close to time period, complacency has returned to the market in a short time. Nonetheless, there are quite a few causes to stay conscious of the dangers.

  • Earnings and revenue progress estimates are too excessive
  • Stagflation is changing into extra prevalent (weak financial progress and rising inflation)
  • Inflation indexes are persevering with to rise
  • Financial knowledge is stunning to the draw back
  • Provide chain points are extra persistent than initially believed.
  • Stock issues proceed unabated
  • Valuations are excessive by all measures
  • Rates of interest are rising

“Moreover, as famous above, there’s restricted upside because the annual price of change out there declines.”

As I discussed a number of occasions this week on the RealInvestmentShow broadcast, now we have began the method of lowering portfolio threat by rebalancing positions which have turn into grossly prolonged.

Let me be clear. We took earnings; we didn’t promote the whole thing of our place. Due to this fact, our portfolio allocations are close to totally invested. Nonetheless, our money place is rising because the market turns into extra aggressively prolonged.

Equity Model Allocation

I make this clarification for 2 causes.

  1. Many assume that once I say we’re adjusting for threat, that equals promoting everyting and going to money; and,
  2. Danger administration is about small strikes.

An previous axiom is that soccer is a “recreation of inches.” The identical holds in portfolio administration. Attempting to throw a “hail mary” on each down will possible wind up costing you the sport. Positive, you may doubtlessly get fortunate, however ultimately, luck runs out.

As Jim Cramer famous final week when discussing taking earnings:

“Bulls get fats, pigs get fats, however hogs get slaughtered.”

It’s one other previous Wall Avenue axiom that always will get ignored however in all probability shouldn’t be.



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