$12 billion windfall for govt from windfall tax on oil firms

Jul 5, 2022

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NEW DELHI: The windfall taxes on home crude oil manufacturing and gasoline exports will generate near $12 billion (Rs 94,800 crore) for the federal government within the the rest of the present fiscal whereas trimming income of corporations resembling Reliance Industries Ltd and ONGC, Moody’s Buyers Service mentioned Tuesday.
On July 1, the federal government imposed windfall achieve taxes on the export of petrol, diesel and aviation turbine gasoline (ATF), and on the home manufacturing of crude oil. It has additionally mandated exporters to fulfill the necessities of the home market first.
“The tax improve will scale back the income of Indian crude producers and oil exporters like Reliance Industries Restricted (RIL) and Oil and Pure Gasoline Company Ltd (ONGC),” Moody’s mentioned in its feedback on the brand new taxes.
Following the federal government’s announcement, Indian oil corporations should pay Rs 6 per litre on exports of petrol and ATF, and Rs 13 per litre on exports of diesel. On the identical time, upstream producers should pay taxes of Rs 23,250 per tonne of crude oil produced in India.
“Primarily based on the manufacturing of crude oil and export of petroleum merchandise in India within the fiscal yr ended on March 31, 2022 (fiscal 2021), we estimate that the federal government will generate near $12 billion of further income for the rest of fiscal 2022,” the ranking company mentioned.
The extra income will assist to offset the unfavourable affect of a discount in excise duties for petrol and diesel introduced in late Might to tame hovering inflation.
In Might 2022, the federal government introduced a minimize within the excise obligation of Rs 8 per litre on petrol and Rs 6 a litre on diesel, which is estimated to have decreased its revenues by Rs 1 lakh crore.
“Vital further tax income will offset fiscal strain on the sovereign,” it mentioned.
“We count on this authorities measure to be momentary and that taxes will likely be ultimately adjusted in keeping with market circumstances, together with issues associated to inflation, exterior balances and foreign money depreciation.”
Moody’s mentioned larger income additionally helps its view that the gradual fiscal consolidation development will proceed, however related dangers posed by the present inflationary setting, resembling larger subsidy spending.
“India’s larger export duties for gasoline merchandise will curtail export receipts, however the concurrent announcement of upper customs duties on gold imports will serve to restrict an additional widening of the present account deficit. The nation’s giant overseas alternate reserves stay ample to preempt any points in regards to the reimbursement of exterior debt regardless of the weakening of the rupee,” it mentioned.
The ranking company mentioned the rise in tax funds is just not anticipated to materially weaken the RIL or ONGC’s credit score high quality as a result of their margins will proceed to be wholesome.
“Excessive crude oil costs will assist the earnings of oil producers. And whereas income generated from oil exports will fall due to windfall taxes, they are going to probably stay larger than the degrees over April 2020 to March 2022 if refining margins are sustained on the highs seen in April to June this yr,” it mentioned.
The rise in authorities taxes will restrict the earnings upside for RIL’s exports, however is not going to materially have an effect on its strong credit score high quality and glorious liquidity. RIL is the biggest exporter of petroleum merchandise from India.
Within the fiscal yr ended March 2022, the corporate generated about 41 per cent of consolidated EBITDA from its oil-to-chemicals enterprise.
The rise in taxes on crude oil manufacturing will scale back ONGC’s margins, however that is mitigated by present excessive oil costs and the corporate’s low value of manufacturing, Moody’s mentioned.



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