Broken heart syndrome can be dangerous, sometimes fatal

Feb 14, 2022

For all of us who’ve recognized heartache on Valentine’s Day and past, know this, too: “Damaged coronary heart syndrome” is actual and shouldn’t be ignored. It may result in extreme short-term coronary heart muscle failure, in accordance with UW Medication, and in uncommon circumstances, it might even be deadly.

Signs of the syndrome, also referred to as stress-induced cardiomyopathy or takotsubo cardiomyopathy, can embody chest strain, palpitations and weak point, just like a coronary heart assault, mentioned UW Medication heart specialist April Stempien-Otero. “However on examination, it seems, the arteries are regular, it’s not a coronary heart assault, it’s this takotsubo cardiomyopathy,” she mentioned.

“Most [cases] are related to both a private emotional trauma or additionally with pure disasters,” mentioned Stempien-Otero. “It’s completely biologic. I imply, it’s stress hormones. It’s irritation attributable to these feelings in our mind.

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Highly effective feelings produce chemical compounds and hormones within the physique that may trigger part of the center to quickly enlarge and pump poorly whereas the remainder of the center features usually or with much more forceful contractions.

Stempien-Otero sees a handful of circumstances ever yr which can be critical sufficient to advantage therapy within the intensive care unit.

Whereas ladies usually tend to expertise the situation after a nerve-racking occasion, Stempien-Otero has not too long ago handled a number of males as effectively.ADVERTISING

Whereas signs could be just like these of a coronary heart assault, listed here are some key variations:

  • EKG (a check that data the center’s electrical exercise) outcomes don’t look the identical because the EKG outcomes for an individual who has had a coronary heart assault.
  • Blood exams present no indicators of coronary heart injury.
  • Assessments present no indicators of blockages within the coronary arteries.
  • Assessments present ballooning and weird motion of the decrease left coronary heart chamber (left ventricle).
  • Restoration time is fast, normally inside days or even weeks (in contrast with the restoration time of a month or extra for a coronary heart assault).

With supportive care, most sufferers can totally get well from signs inside a few weeks, however in uncommon circumstances, ignoring the signs can result in deadly coronary heart muscle failure, she mentioned.

“It’s very transferring, taking good care of these folks after they have that realization that this emotional occasion is what brought about their coronary heart (problem),” Stempien-Otero mentioned. “It’s only a actual second for folks, of recognizing that heart-mind connection and what it might actually do to us.”